China, the Internet, and Censorship
Through a massive, expensive, and complex system of computers, government agencies, and private citizens, the People's Republic of China has constructed a nationwide control zone over what people in the country can see and hear on the Internet. Highlighted recently in an article at CNN.com, this information embargo has come to be known as "The Great Firewall of China," a systematic work in progress by the leadership of that nation to prevent its people from knowing what the Communist government does not want them to know about everything from what naked people look like clear through to the details and photographs of the 1989 Chinese military's massacre of thousands of unarmed, peaceful demonstrators at Tiananmen Square.
Acting in sometimes open conspiracy with the Chinese government's wide-ranging engine of information repression are American companies that want to curry favor with China. Yahoo came under massive criticism for handing over private information within its possession about Chinese dissident Li Zhi, who was subsequently tried, convicted, sentenced, and imprisoned by Chinese authorities. While in negotiations to gain access to the huge consumer market in China, Google opted to acquiesce to demands by Chinese authorities that its search engine service in China, google.cn, actively prevent sites critical of the PRC government from being revealed in user queries (notwithstanding the subsequent blubbering by Google co-founder Sergey Brin about how "uncomfortable" the capitulation was). More broadly, Amnesty International has accused industry leaders, Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo, among others, of colluding with the Chinese government to operate in violation of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights with respect to the censorship of information and the surrender of private user information to Chinese law enforcement authorities.
In addition, the United States government works at odds to itself with respect to China's censorship. On the one hand, the U.S.-sponsored Voice of America, at least at one time, was openly paying developers to create software that would provide alternate server relay services so Internet surfers in China could go around official servers and their filters. On the other hand, the U.S. government declines to view information as a trade commodity that is being officially and selectively embargoed by the Chinese in direct violation of international trade agreements.
With all of this as backdrop, writers and readers of online news and entertainment can find out what Websites are blocked by going to the Great Firewall of China or directly to their URL test page to key in any Web address to see if the servers in China are blocking the site. If you have a Website and find out that it is, indeed, being blocked by China, Great Firewall of China offers banners you can proudly display. Otherwise, if you are a blogger, please feel free to post one of the graphics at left and right in your sidebar to let visitors know that your blog is blocked in China. The code snippet for the larger, 175x175 graphic and the smaller, 125x125 graphic may be found here.As readers may see in the right sidebar here at The Dark Wraith Forums, this Website is, indeed, blocked by China. A number of possible reasons for this exist. The video series "Money Economics," published here explained that the Chinese have willfully, systematically, and for years forced their currency to be massively undervalued against the American dollar. This has caused Chinese imports to the United States to be cheap here while concomittantly making American exports very expensive in China, the net effect of this exchange rate distortion being that enormous amounts of U.S. currency, along with millions of American jobs, have flowed to China. In "The Long Twilight of Economic Empire," I set forth the simple fact that the huge, year-over-year federal budget deficits being run by the fiscally reckless Republicans are being in large part financed by those very same U.S. dollars now in the hands of the Chinese, who acquired them through artificial manipulation of the yuan-greenback exchange rate to the effect of transferring control of U.S. jobs, equity, and even autonomy over to the Chinese. The just-mentioned articles are only the more recent in a continuing effort I have made to apprize readers of the economics of foreign trade and the destructive influence of the Chineseacting as the are in classical, mercantilist fashionon the welfare of this country and, perhaps, the Western World. Earlier articles highlighting these important matters include "Foreign Trade and Debt" and the follow-up article, "Exchange Rate Regimes," as well as the graphical post, "A Walk-Down Primer on the U.S. Trade Deficit with China."
The Chinese authorities most decidedly have good reason to block their citizens from reading articles I have written. They have yet, however, to find a way to keep the Chinese college students here in the United States from seeing this and other content that exposes the corrupt, brutal, violent, mercantilist nature of their leadership. Some of those young people know me, and I make sure, while they're here, that they see everything they won't be allowed to see when they return to China. They particularly like to see the Websites with lots of pictures of naked people, but they really do spend a lot of time surfing the Internet for more informative content, as well, always making sure, of course, that the few among them who are Chinese government informants don't know what's going on.
Over a period of time, such information consumers cannot help but become painfully aware that their leaders are nothing more than a cabal of lying, brutish thugs Hell-bent on wrecking other countries while systematically repressing the rights of the citizens. Awareness is, of course, only a first step; afterward comes the ugly part: rebellion or surrender.
Once the Chinese figure out which choice is best, they can let us know. Provided, of course, we can get to their Websites when the time comes.
The Dark Wraith wishes everyone a wonderful night surfing the Internet for good pictures of naked people and decent blog posts on how to crush Communist mercantilist thugs and their American neo-conservative soul-mates.
Comments
Wrote Phydeaux Speaks:
Wrote Phydeaux Speaks:
I guess it's because of my NC-17 rating!
Wrote Minstrel Boy:
good afternoon dark wraith:
thank you for the beautiful graphic. it will be posted with great pride. i'm looking more and more to the rez in the northeastern mountains. self contained ecosphere and all. a century and a half of neglect by the government may turn out to be the single best favor they ever did for us (except of course for the court rulings that permitted casino gambling but i digress)
Wrote Dark Wraith:
And don't forget that the Feds didn't bother to check for black gold under some of that rez land.
Wrote Lynn at Zelleweb:
You could provide a valuable service then if you were to launch "Naked Economics"-thus providing some efficient one-stop-shopping to the ambivalent.
Wrote Lynn at Zelleweb:
Wow petty little Zelleblog is blocked. And yet I am such an ardent defender of currency manipulatists! Feh! ((shaking fist))
Wrote Wild Clover:
I'm blocked too-heaven knows why. Of course I do have a link here, and I use the G__ word a lot....My brother went to an international AIDS conference in China many years ago...the Chinese claimed to have 0 cases of HIV since they had 0 gays in the country. They were hosting the conference out of international brotherhood or something, not because AIDs was a problem, you see.
My brother's stories about trying to buy souvenier condoms was hysterical...
Wrote Dark Wraith:
Very few, Mr. Goat.
Interesting, isn't it?
Wrote My Pet Goat:
Wonder how many of the Google owned Blogger hosted blogs aren't being blocked....
Wrote My Pet Goat:
Good ESP Mr. Wraith.
(Damn! couldn't figure out how to save the edit, so deleted it and reposted)
Wrote Dark Wraith:
That was very weird.
The Dark Wraith wasn't quite sure exactly what happened there.
Wrote Peter of Lone Tree:
Mr. Goat and The Wraith have taken shortcut surfing to a whole new level. Have either of you ever met yourself coming back from somewhere you wanted to go?
Wrote Nvisiblewmn:
My site is blocked today, but I wouldn't be surprised if that suddenly changed overnight.
Wrote Minstrel Boy:
good morning dark wraith:
the "black gold" analogy has bearing here in arizona too. not like the choctaw or the cherokee nations which discovered oil to prompt their very own economic booms. out here the black gold comes in the form of coal. easy to get to, simply rip open a huge hole, coal. there is a place called "black mesa" which, like sinai, is a holy place to several of the southwestern nations. mr. peabody has been wanting to bulldoze it for a long time, being as it's almost pure anthricite possessing a low sulpher content. what they hadn't counted on was the combined opposition from the navajo, hopi and apache nations. but now with the coal state senators starting to rumble about "coal to liquid" processes as a way to keep the cars (but most importantly the tanks and hummers) running the assaults on black mesa will continue.
economics question:
while the military is driving trucks, bradleys, strykers, tanks, and hummers, to say nothing of flying helicopters, jets and driving destroyers and other liquid fuel vessels would measures taken by the civilian population to reduce consumption have much impact on the demand? or would the military and the chinese simply snap up every drop conserved?
Wrote Father Tyme:
Minstrel Boy,
Interesting point about Military use of petrol products.
Anyone have any idea how much gas the Military uses or for that fact the Government issued cars we have to support?
And what's the total consumption of fuel used for aviation?
Maybe before they start throwing stones at us they should check their own.
Wrote roger:
good morning dw.
"Over a period of time, such information consumers cannot help but become painfully aware that their leaders are nothing more than a cabal of lying, brutish thugs Hell-bent on wrecking other countries while systematically repressing the rights of the citizens. Awareness is, of course, only a first step; afterward comes the ugly part: rebellion or surrender." right on brother! to the ramparts!
oh. you mean china.
our own government has no need of firewalls when so many of the populace have no interest in reality. i suspect that some of our leaders like their subjects to be distracted by naked bodies.
Wrote Moody Blue:
Father Tyme - 6/23/07 @ at 08:46:48
Military fuel consumption, via Tom Dispatch:
Sixteen gallons of oil. That's how much the average American soldier in Iraq and Afghanistan consumes on a daily basis -- either directly, through the use of Humvees, tanks, trucks, and helicopters, or indirectly, by calling in air strikes. Multiply this figure by 162,000 soldiers in Iraq, 24,000 in Afghanistan, and 30,000 in the surrounding region (including sailors aboard U.S. warships in the Persian Gulf) and you arrive at approximately 3.5 million gallons of oil: the daily petroleum tab for U.S. combat operations in the Middle East war zone. [...]
Such numbers cannot do full justice to the extraordinary gas-guzzling expense of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. After all, for every soldier stationed "in theater," there are two more in transit, in training, or otherwise in line for eventual deployment to the war zone -- soldiers who also consume enormous amounts of oil, even if less than their compatriots overseas. Moreover, to sustain an "expeditionary" army located halfway around the world, the Department of Defense must move millions of tons of arms, ammunition, food, fuel, and equipment every year by plane or ship, consuming additional tanker-loads of petroleum. Add this to the tally and the Pentagon's war-related oil budget jumps appreciably, though exactly how much we have no real way of knowing.
And foreign wars, sad to say, account for but a small fraction of the Pentagon's total petroleum consumption. Possessing the world's largest fleet of modern aircraft, helicopters, ships, tanks, armored vehicles, and support systems -- virtually all powered by oil -- the Department of Defense (DoD) is, in fact, the world's leading consumer of petroleum. It can be difficult to obtain precise details on the DoD's daily oil hit, but an April 2007 report by a defense contractor, LMI Government Consulting, suggests that the Pentagon might consume as much as 340,000 barrels (14 million gallons) every day.
Wrote Moody Blue:
Iraq to Seek Chinese Help to Reinvigorate Oil Industry:
Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, who is coming to Beijing with a delegation that includes his oil minister, is expected to ask Bering to revive a $1.2 billion oil exploration deal it established with Iraq during Saddam Hussein's rule. Plagued by sabotage and theft amid the country's escalating violence, Iraq's oil fields have failed since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003 to return to production levels before the war. Meanwhile, China needs more oil to help sustain rising car-ownership rates and economic growth that have made the country the world's No. 2 oil consumer, after the U.S.
Wrote Moody Blue:
The downsides of coal-to-fuel:
* High costs. The technology has been around for almost a century but has never been economically practical.
* Water consumption. The conversion process requires vast amounts of water, at least 5 gallons for every gallon of fuel produced, according to the Energy Department. Particularly in Western states, where much of the nation's coal can be found, fresh water is in short supply.
* Global warming. Between the emissions from the conversion plants and the emissions from tailpipes, coal fuels produce more than twice the greenhouse gases as does refining oil into gasoline and burning it, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
The five myths of the transition towards biofuels:
1. Biofuels are clean and protect the environment
2. Biofuels do not cause deforestation
3. Biofuels allow for rural development
4. Biofuels do not cause starvation
5. Biofuels of "the second generation" are within reach
Wrote Father Tyme:
Moody Blue,
Thanks for the info. Somehow I don't feel so bad if I'd happen to be tooling around in my 69 GTO Muscle Car getting 6 miles to the gallon. Too bad I got rid of it years ago.
Is it any wonder Big Oil loves them some Dick? (Cheeney)
Does screaming do any good?
Wrote Dark Wraith:
Good afternoon, Minstrel Boy.
I have been trying to find which post it was where I actually wrote about the large quantities of fuel the U.S. military was consuming for operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Truth of the matter is that I don't recall how much detail I went into, but I remember at the time being quite surprised by the usage levels. I do know that most of the gasoline is being acquired from places right in the region. If I remember correctly, the pro-Western Gulf nations are pretty much the gas stations of choice. Although Iraq, itself, has refining capability, and at least some of what's operational is now producing military grade feuls (e.g., jet fuel) and distillates (e.g., diesel), there is nowhere near enough online refining capacity (at least there wasn't when I was looking into this issue) to satisfy the thirst of a modern war machine like that of the U.S.
I need to look around some more to see if I can find that post to know what it was I actually wrote.
The Dark Wraith needs to get on the project of putting together a comprehensive index of everything he's written here.
Wrote Minstrel Boy:
good afternoon dark wraith:
i seem to remember your talking about that very thing and listing those numbers, it might have been in the "hydrocarbon battlefields" postings. it just seems to me that aside from personal budget concerns that even a concerted effort on the part of private citizens would have a minimal impact on the demand in the marketplace while we have a highly mechanized military fighting two wars and the increasing demand of both china and india. . .
was just wonderin' that's all. i'm getting ready to head out on the road for a few. . .6 cities/10 days. . .way too much time in the airport at the idiot mercies of TSA. . .
off topic but WTF?
have you been privy to the goings on at shakesville? there has been a big DOS attack on her site. . .she might be able to use your help (or your capacity for focused revenge)
Wrote Dark Wraith:
Good afternoon, Minstrel Boy.
Send me an e-mail message about where you're going to be; I might be able to stop in if you're not too far away from my neck of the woods.
And on the subject of private conservation versus public use of fuels, you are right on the money. I haven't said too much about this, but to me quite a bit of this fuel efficiency and alternative fuels talk these days is relatively meaningless. An industrialized, militarized world such as the one we have is not going to leave fossil fuels behind until it is in the interest of the public sectors of the involved nations and powerful interests to do so. Everything that will be done in the short term will be for show, except for what's going to be done that will hurt the poor far, far more than it will even be noticed by the wealthy. But that's the same old story as always.
Now, as far as the denial of service attack is concerned, what's happening is criminal, but it's being done with relatively little risk of being caught. A major site that was exposing spammers got attacked so viciously that the Webhost had to order the owner of the site to go elsewhere for hosting. Until the FBI and international policing organizations get serious about what's going on, it will continue pretty much unabated. The cats doing this aren't just the nerdy weasels most people think: the thugs using the tools are, but the ones providing them are considerably more dangerous that almost anyone imagines.
Yes, there are things that can be done. My experience is that wars like that can be costly to everyone involved; and the worst part is that the only ones the law enforcement people are going to do anything to are the good guys, since it's the good guys who are out in the open and not the dangerous ones.
Again, it's the same old story as always.
The Dark Wraith finds re-runs rather tedious.
Wrote Minstrel Boy:
sounds like NBA rules. the suns retaliate to a vicious cheap shot on stevie nash and san antonio wins the series. . .
ain't no justice i tells ya.
Wrote Labrys:
I think I would like a list of what is NOT blocked, since even my insignificant little website IS....cause damn, what do they really do, block entire domains, perhaps?
Wrote Dark Wraith:
It's more than just domains, Labrys; the firewall is blocking servers and networks. It looks like they're also using blogrolls and aggregators to create shells of denial. Whether or not The Great Firewall of China is checking every entry gate to which a Chinese surfer might have access, I know that just about everything in the domain blogspot.com is blocked, and there's even a site that allows people in China, India, and Pakistan to see these sites by using a "reverse proxy" to get them through.
Remember that there are well over a billion Websites, and probably now close to a hundred million sites that would qualify as "Weblogs." Even if the Chinese were filtering out 95% of these, a Chinese Websurfer would have access to an incomprehensibly large number of places to go; and if the filters were worth their salt, no place the surfer could go would have much in the way of reference to a site the surfer couldn't. That would make it look to the user as if nothing were wrong because no place he or she would think of going would be blocked, and no forbidden place would ever be mentioned.
We need to keep that lesson in mind when we think about information even we see. Every once in a great while, we are exposed to information that is completely "off the wall" in the sense that, well, we just don't see this kind of stuff, and 99.9% of the people have never even heard of such nonsense. That means it's just a lie, and it's all conspiracy theory lunacy that only kooks talk about.
Try, for example, to tell someone who's not a deeply well-informed progressive blogger about the giant concentration camp that's being built right here in the continental United States. Who's going to believe that kind of silliness? Who among the normal people has ever even heard of it?
The Chinese aren't the only ones whose world is shaped by the character of the filters through which news and information flows.
The Dark Wraith finds that at once both depressing and liberating.
Wrote spyderkl:
Good afternoon, Dark Wraith.
It said my site was blocked. I'm betting if I was still back with Blogger it wouldn't be. Of course, there would be all sorts of other exciting things happening...I think my new spinning friends in Mongolia will have to make do with my occasional mailings of baby socks, hats and other things.
Moody Blues, thank you for pointing that out. Our new embrace of coal as "the new oil" really bothers me. The pollution is part of that, but only a part. People just seem really excited about having the One Thing replaced by Another One Thing, instead of several smaller, different things. Oh, and conservation. But who'd ever bother with that?
Wrote Father Tyme:
DW,
Ya know, Richard Lewis used to be my hero, but you're giving him a run for the money.
Cheer up. Paris is just about out.
Wrote Dark Wraith:
Grr.
Wrote Wild Clover:
Considering how far afield the discussion has gotten from the original topic, I'm going to post some advice I just got in my e-mail, in lieu of waiting for an open thread...
HOW TO START EACH DAY WITH A POSITIVE OUTLOOK:
1. Open a new folder on your computer.
2. Name it "George W. Bush."
3. Send it to the trash.
4. Empty the trash.
5. Your PC will ask you, "Do you really want to get
rid of "George W. Bush?"
6. Firmly Click "Yes."
7. Feel better.
P.S. Tomorrow we'll do Dick Cheney...
Wrote Father Tyme:
Wild Clover,
I tried that, now mi conpuer is in therpy. Evreething wus ok untilll I treid to crate a follder called "George W. Bush" then it seeeemmd to loosose it.
Gott a apoyntmment wwith a digital sschrinkk taday!
Ggegtttinggng wwuurrrseee!
Ddunt onet ta eeevn think aboot Chheeeny!!!
Wrote SB Gypsy:
Try, for example, to tell someone who's not a deeply well-informed progressive blogger about the giant concentration camp that's being built right here in the continental United States. Who's going to believe that kind of silliness? Who among the normal people has ever even heard of it?
The "normal" Germans during WWII didn't really know about the camps there, either.
Wrote crzypt:
Greetings Dark Wraith,
The net of Chinese censorship is cast widely indeed
A thoroughly obscure Message Board (granted, one whose principal focus is politics) that I frequent has a long-time poster who is currently in China for business reasons, and the difficulties he has had posting on said MB have been quite instructive
It would seem that the Great Firewall (like it's namesake) is not completely effective, however, the difficulties in bypassing that edifice are likely enough to discourage all but the most determined. Most Chinese citizens probably won't bother - which is undoubtedly the intention of the Chinese government
The combination of extremely limited news sources and a crushing workload will probably suffice to keep most Chinese who have access to the Internet in line.
Same as it does in the US....
Wrote Father Tyme:
Ok DW,
We know you don't have anything better to do than sit around and drink coffee. (smirk smirk!) Some of us can't wait for your next installment of "The Days of Our Lives".
When's the next class? Got my check ready for the Dark Wraith Institute for the Politically Entranced (DWIPE U.) . I want a front seat.
P.S. Any guest speakers planned?
P.P.S. It might be the heat causing my mental malady.
Wrote Dark Wraith:
Forgive my silence, Father Tyme.
I got somewhat overwhelmed with homework and exams, but that's about over with. Besides, last night and this morning got me in the mood to start ranting again: first some weird-ass Leftist starts using the word "satanic" in the comment thread for one of my YouTube video lectures, then some Right-winger hops some spittle at me over at BlondeSense. The net result is that I'm feeling very fragile right now. I figure all the bad karma explains why my current fundraiser for these operations is going down in flames like the Hindenburg.
I think the only way I'm going to feel perky again is maybe if I enshrine some of the comment exchanges in a post here this evening, perhaps along with some extended roaring about the Democrats and their utter inability to even so much as slow down this runaway train of destruction to the Republic.
If at all possible, however, I shall refrain from any mention of Paris Hilton and her new, million-dollar interview deal, mainly because I think the veins in my neck would pop out through my nose and do a breakdance if I were to broach the subject of that whole tart-on-stilts subject.
The Dark Wraith probably needs to have a couple pots of coffee to calm his nerves after all the nonsense that's been going on in the news lately.
[And I assure you that I shall avoid any further invective about plucked ducks, given that I'm trying to keep this lounge on the more high-class side.].
Wrote My Pet Goat:
I think the only way I'm going to feel perky again is...
to go watch a movie.
Blade Runner at 25: Why the Sci-Fi F/X Are Still Unsurpassed
Wrote Dark Wraith:
O, yeah.
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I'm blocked as well! Thanks for the graphic. I am proudly displaying it even as I type.